Optic disc swelling in children
WebAbstract. “Optic disc elevation” is a reason for neuro-ophthalmologic referral common in children. The nature of the underlying disorder can often be predicted from the wording of the referring physician’s telephone call. Bilateral optic disc elevation without visual loss in a child with headaches, nausea, and vomiting of several months ... WebOptic neuritis in children is classically thought to differ from adult optic neuritis by frequent bilateral involvement and disc swelling, and more severe initial vision loss. ... The optic disc can be swollen or normal in appearance (Figure 5). MRI of the brain and orbit may show meningeal and optic nerve enhancement.
Optic disc swelling in children
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WebMay 15, 2024 · True edema of the optic nerve head is a result of axoplasmic stasis with swelling of retinal ganglion cell axons. Pseudo-edema of the optic nerve head results from any process that produces an elevation of the optic nerve head or peripapillary tissues without causing axoplasmic stasis. WebMar 21, 2024 · Papilledema is the term used for swelling of one or both optic nerve discs. The optic nerve disc, also called optic nerve head, is a small oval-shaped area on the back of the eye, marking the site of entrance of the optic nerve into the eyeball. Papilledema is a sign of some diseases that affect the brain.
WebNov 2, 2024 · Optic disc swelling in the right eye and left eye in a child with bilateral optic neuritis. Neuroretinitis in the right eye of an adolescent with cat scratch disease. The optic nerve is swollen, and a deposition of yellowish exudate in the nerve fiber layer of the macula produces a macular star. WebDec 13, 2024 · In the clinical examination, papilledema is the hallmark of increased intracranial pressure. Optic disc drusen are acellular calcified deposits buried in the surface of the optic disc, which can cause an elevated appearance of the disc (pseudopapilledema) (3–6). The prevalence of optic nerve drusen in the general population is 0.5–2% (7–11).
WebMay 10, 2024 · Obstipation of intra-axonal fluid results in swelling of the axons and leakage of water, protein, and other cellular contents into the extracellular space of the optic disc giving rise to optic disc edema [1,2]. Venous obstruction and dilation, nerve fiber ischemia, and vascular telangiectasias are secondary phenomena. WebApr 13, 2024 · Bilateral optic disc swelling is an important clinical sign that can reflect a variety of inflammatory, infectious, toxic, metabolic, genetic, or vascular conditions, such …
WebJul 8, 2024 · Optic nerve glioma is a rare kind of cancer that’s typically slow growing and found in children. It is rarely found in individuals over the age of 20. It has also been associated with the...
WebNov 2, 2024 · Optic neuritis (ON) is an inflammatory process involving the optic nerve. Optic neuritis may be associated with other neuro-inflammatory syndromes that cause … columbine school shooting bookWebThe optic disk becomes swollen in about one-third of people with optic neuritis. Pupillary light reaction test. Your doctor may move a flashlight in front of your eyes to see how your … columbine schoolsWebAug 24, 2024 · If the optic disc appears elevated and has a blurred outside edge, your doctor can diagnose papilledema. The pressure within the nerve can cause the draining veins in … columbine school memorialWebDec 26, 2024 · The term papilledema refers to optic disc swelling due to increased intracranial pressure, and the two conditions most commonly mistaken for it are disc swelling due to optic neuropathy and pseudopapilledema (disc … dr tina kunnath memphis tnWebApr 14, 2024 · Our study evaluates the sensitivity of papilledema as a sign of high intracranial pressure in children. Patients younger than 18 years old, diagnosed with … dr tina kennelly charlotte ncWebApr 12, 2024 · Optic disc oedema was observed in two patients (5.8%). There was no neurological defect in 2 of our cases, but when optic disc oedema was detected during our examination, detailed neurological ... columbine school shooting movies on netflixWebMost children with ON have optic disc edema, where as with only 35% of adults with ON pres-ent in this manner. 18 This was documented in both of our ... • Normal (retrobulbar) or swollen optic disc (papillitis) • Normal macula and peripheral retina • Uveitis or retinal periphlebitis possible. Optic Neuritis in Two Children Subah Nanda et al. columbine shooters early childhood